be tempered with

Adj. umg.

1. stroppy, Am. touchy; (stur) bolshy, Am. pushy; werd bloß nicht pampig! don’t you get stroppy ( oder bolshy, Am. pushy) with me

2. pej. (breiig) mushy; (schwer) stodgy

* * *

1. adj

1) (= breiig) gooey (inf); Kartoffeln soggy

2) (= frech) stroppy (Brit inf bad-tempered

2. adv

* * *

1. (frech) stroppy BRIT fam, ill-tempered

2. (zäh breiig) mushy fam; (klebrig a.) gooey fam Pan

<-s>

[pa:n]

m LIT Pan no pl, no art

* * *

1) (ugs. abwertend): (frech) insolent

2) (bes. nordd., ostd.): (breiig) mushy

adverbial (ugs. abwertend): (frech) insolently

* * *

pampig adj umg

1. stroppy, US touchy; (stur) bolshy, US pushy;

werd bloß nicht pampig! don’t you get stroppy ( oder bolshy, US pushy) with me

2. pej (breiig) mushy; (schwer) stodgy

* * *

1) (ugs. abwertend): (frech) insolent

2) (bes. nordd., ostd.): (breiig) mushy

adverbial (ugs. abwertend): (frech) insolently

(-ta, -tr), v.

1) to steel, put steel into; sverð stælt af eitri, a sword tempered with poison;

2) to intercalate (a poem) with parenthetic sentences (stál).

* * *

d, [stál], to steel, put steel into, a blacksmith’s term; hence to temper, hann lét stæla oddana, Str. 77; sverð stælt með eitri, a sword tempered with poison, poisoned, Bær. 15 (= eitri herðr); stæltr lé, Grág. i. 501.

II. metaph. to intercalate a poem with burden (stál); stefjum verðr at stæla brág, Mkv. 11; þá tók Sighvatr at yrkja drápu um Ólaf konung enn Helga, ok stælti eptir Sigurðar-sögu … þú skalt fara til móts við Sighvat skáld mitt ok seg honum svá, at ek vil eigi at hann stæli drápu þá, er hann yrkir um mik, eptir Sigurðar-sögu, heldr vil ek at hann stæli eptir Uppreistar-sögu, … Sighvatr sneri þá drápunni, ok stælti hana eptir Uppreistar-sögu. Fb. ii. 394;—Fms. v. 210 (l. c.) has ‘drápu’ wrongly for ‘sögu;’ for the sense is that the poet intended to borrow the subject for the burden from the Saga of Sigurd Fafnisbani, but the king bade him not do so, but take the burden from the History of the Creation: specimens of such poems, furnished with intercalated sentences taken from mythical subjects or old wise sayings, are the drapa of Kormak on Earl Sigurd, and the Edda (Ht.) 13:—neut. stælt, intercalated sentences (stál) in an old poem, þessa fígúru er vér köllum stælt, Skálda 198; standa þessir hættir mest í því sem stælt er kveðit, 206; þetta er stælt kallat, Edda (Ht.) 125; hjá-stælt, the ‘stál’ at the end of a verse line, id.,—ok skal orðtak vera forn minni, Edda (Ht.)

2. hence in mod. usage stæla means to plagiarise, imitate; stæla eptir e-u.

vif, vive¹ [vif, viv]

1. adjective

   a. ( = plein de vie) lively ; ( = alerte) sharp ; [intelligence] keen

• il a l'œil or le regard vif he has a sharp eye

• à l'esprit vif quick-witted

   b. ( = brusque) [ton, propos] sharp

• il s'est montré un peu vif avec elle he was rather sharp with her

• le débat prit un tour assez vif the discussion took on a rather acrimonious tone

   c. ( = profond) [émotion, plaisirs, désir] intense ; [souvenirs, impression] vivid ; [déception] acute

   d. ( = fort, grand) (avant le nom) [chagrin, regrets] deep ; [critiques, réprobation] severe

• une vive satisfaction deep satisfaction

• il lui fit de vifs reproches he severely reprimanded him

• un vif penchant pour... a strong liking for...

• à vive allure at a brisk pace

• avec mes plus vifs remerciements (formule de politesse) with grateful thanks

   e. ( = cru, aigu) [lumière, éclat, couleur] bright ; [douleur, arête] sharp ; [vent, froid] bitter

• rouge vif bright red

   f. ( = vivant) être brûlé/enterré vif to be burnt/buried alive

   g. ► de vive voix [renseigner, communiquer, remercier] personally

• il vous le dira de vive voix he'll tell you himself

2. masculine noun

► à vif [chair] bared ; [plaie] open

• avoir les nerfs à vif to have frayed nerves► au vif

• être touché or piqué au vif to be hit on a vulnerable spot► dans le vif

• tailler or couper or trancher dans le vif ( = prendre une décision) to take drastic action

• entrer dans le vif du sujet to get to the heart of the matter► sur le vif [peindre, décrire] from life

• scènes/photos prises sur le vif scenes shot/photos taken from real life

• faire un reportage sur le vif to do a live broadcast

• voici quelques réactions prises sur le vif now for a few on-the-spot reactions

* * *

vive vif, viv adjectif

1) ( brillant) [couleur, lumière] bright

2) ( animé) [personne] lively, vivacious; [imagination] vivid

3) ( agressif) [débat, protestations] heated; [opposition] fierce

4) ( important) [contraste] sharp; [intérêt, désir] keen; [inquiétude] deep; [crainte, douleur] acute; [préoccupation] serious; [déception] bitter; [succès] notable

5) ( rapide) [rythme, geste] brisk

6) (perçant, tranchant) [froid, vent] keen; [arête] sharp

7) ( vivant) alive

nom masculin

1) gén

2) Droit

* * *

1. adj

1) (= animé) (discussion, musique, personne) lively

2) (= rapide)

3) (= alerte) sharp, quick

4) (lumière, couleur) bright

5) (= brusque) (geste, mots, attitude) sharp, brusque

6) (sensation, douleur) sharp, (froid) bitter, (vent) keen, (air) crisp

7) (avant le n) (regret, déception) great, deep, (satisfaction, soulagement) great

8) (= vivant) alive

9)

2. nm

1) DROIT (personne de son vivant) living person

2) (autres locutions)

* * *

vif, vive

A adj

1 ( brillant) [couleur, lumière] bright; jaune vif bright yellow;

2 ( animé) [personne] lively, vivacious; [imagination] vivid; avoir l'œil or le regard vif to have an intelligent look in one's eyes; ⇒ eau;

3 (agressif, coléreux) [débat, protestations] heated; [opposition] fierce; répondre d'un ton vif to answer sharply; de vives critiques sharp criticism; elle est un peu vive avec lui ( comportement) she's a bit quick-tempered with him; ( ton) she's a bit sharp with him; sa réaction a été un peu vive he/she reacted rather strongly;

4 (net, important) [contraste] sharp; [intérêt, désir] keen; [inquiétude] deep; [embarras, mécontentement, crainte, douleur] acute; [préoccupation] serious; [déception] bitter; [succès] notable; c'est avec un vif plaisir que it is with great pleasure that; ressentir une vive émotion to be deeply moved; j'avais le vif sentiment que I felt strongly that;

5 ( rapide) [rythme, geste] brisk; marcher d'un pas vif to walk at a brisk pace; à vive allure [conduire, rouler] at a fast speed; [travailler, marcher] at a brisk pace; avoir l'esprit vif to be very quick; être vif à réagir/protester to be quick to react/protest;

6 (perçant, tranchant) [froid, vent] keen; [arête] sharp; air vif fresh air; l'air est vif the air is bracing; cuire à feu vif to cook over a high heat;

7 ( vivant) alive; être enterré/grillé vif to be buried/roasted alive; de vive voix in person.

B nm

1 gén à vif [chair] bared; [genou] raw; [fil électrique] exposed; avoir les nerfs à vif to be on edge; la plaie est à vif it's an open wound; mettre à vif to expose [os]; to rub [sth] raw [main]; cela me met les nerfs à vif it puts me on edge; piquer or blesser qn au vif to sting ou cut sb to the quick; être piqué or blessé au vif to be stung ou cut to the quick; piquer au vif la curiosité de qn to arouse sb's curiosity; (pris) sur le vif [croquis] thumbnail ( épith); [photo] candid; [notes] on the spot ( jamais épith); [entretien] live; trancher or tailler dans le vif lit to cut into the (living) flesh; ( réduire) to make drastic cuts; ( décider) to make a clear-cut decision; nous sommes entrés tout de suite dans le vif du sujet or débat we went straight to the point;

2 Jur entre vifs [donation, mutation, partage] inter vivos.

C vive nf Zool weever.

( féminin vive) [vif, viv] adjectif

1. [plein d'énergie - personne] lively, vivacious ; [ - musique, imagination, style] lively

2. [intelligent - élève] sharp ; [ - esprit] sharp, quick

3. [emporté - remarque, discussion, reproche] cutting, biting ; [ - geste] brusque, brisk

4. [très intense - froid] biting ; [ - couleur] bright, vivid ; [ - désir, sentiment] strong ; [ - déception, intérêt] keen ; [ - félicitations, remerciements] warm ; [ - regret, satisfaction] deep, great ; [ - douleur] sharp

5. [nu - angle, arête] sharp ; [ - joint] dry ; [ - pierre] bare

6. [vivant]

7. GÉOGRAPHIE

8. œNOLOGIE [vin] lively

————————

nom masculin

1. [chair vivante]

2. [centre]

3. DROIT living person

4. CONSTRUCTION sharp edge

à vif locution adjectivale

[blessure] open

de vive voix locution adverbiale

sur le vif locution adverbiale

[peindre] from life

[commenter] on the spot

ces photos ont été prises sur le vif these photos were unposed

"1. What...?: Ne dedin? What did you say? 2. What a...!/How...! (used as an intensifier before adjectives): Ne biçimsiz bir masa! What an ugly table! Ne soğuk! How cold it is! 3. whatever: Ahmet ne yaparsa Ayşe beğenir. Ayşe approves of whatever Ahmet does. 4. What...?: Bu ne kutusu? What´s this box for? Yarın ne dersin var? What lesson do you have tomorrow? 5. used as an intensifier: Dün rüzgâr ne esti ha! Yesterday the wind blew like all get-out. 6. used to express approval or disapproval: Bu ne kıyafet böyle? And just what sort of getup is this? Bu dünyada ne anneler var! This old world has some pretty wonderful/awful mothers in it! -ler used to indicate a quantity of things: Daha neler gördük, neler! We saw lots and lots of other things as well! Neler öğrendin? What things have you learned? -si used to show a connection: Sen İsmet´in nesisin? How are you kin to İsmet? O adam buranın nesi? What´s that man´s position here? -sine? What on earth does he need... for?: Otomobil onun nesine? What on earth does he need a car for? Altın kolye onun nesine? What on earth is she doing with a gold necklace? - akla hizmet ediyor? Why on earth is he doing such a thing? - âlâ! How nice! - âlâ memleket! What a fine kettle of fish!/What a wonderful state of affairs! (said sarcastically). - âlem used to express a feeling of astonishment tempered with affection: Ne âlem adam! What a crazy guy! O kadın ne âlemdir bir bilsen! That gal´s a character, I can tell you! - âlemdesiniz? How are things with you? - alıp veremiyor? 1. What is it he wants?/What´s he after? 2. /la/ What´s the problem between...?: Onunla ne alıp veremiyorsun? What´s the problem between you and her? (...) - arar! /da/ (Someone) is completely lacking in (something).: Onda para ne arar! He´s never got two cents to rub together. (Burada/Orada) - arıyor? What´s he doing here/there?/What does he want? - biçim used to show disapproval: Ne biçim adam yahu! What a jerk! Ne biçim sözlük! And this thing´s supposed to be a dictionary! - buyurdunuz? What did you say? - buyurulur? /a/ 1. What do you say to...?/What would you say to a...?: Soğuk bir limonataya ne buyurulur? What do you say to a cold lemonade?/Would you like a cold lemonade? 2. What do you have to say to...? (said tauntingly). - canı var ki? How can he do that? (He´s not got the physical strength.) - çare! What can one do?/It´s a hopeless situation. - çıkar? 1. What difference will it make one way or the other? 2. What´ll come of it? (Nothing!). 3. What can I/you expect to get out of it? - çiçektir biliriz. colloq. I know what a bad lot he is./I know just how nocount he is./I´ve got his number. - de olsa nevertheless, nonetheless. - dedim de...? Why on earth (didn´t I do something)?: Ne dedim de sana haber vermedim? Why on earth didn´t I inform you? - demek? 1. What does it mean?: Bu ne demek? What does this mean? 2. Just what does it mean? (said angrily): Ders ekmek ne demek? Just what do you mean by cutting a class? - demeye...? 1. Why...?: Buraya ne demeye geldin? Why have you come here? 2. used when questioning the meaning of something: O sözü ne demeye getirdi? Just what did she mean by that remark? -ler de neler, maydanozlu köfteler all manner of strange and outlandish things. - denir?/- dersin? colloq. What can you say?/There´s nothing you can say. - denli 1.... how much.... 2. However much.... 3. My, how...! - dersin? colloq. What do you think? - dese beğenirsin? colloq. You´ll never guess what he said to me./You won´t believe what he said to me./Just guess what she said!/Guess what she called me! - diye...? Why...?/For what purpose...?: Ne diye ben gideyim? Why should I be the one to go? Ne diye gideyim? What´s the point in my going?/For what purpose am I to go? - ekersen onu biçersin. proverb You reap what you sow. - fayda! colloq. What good can that do now?/What´s the good of it now?/It´s too late for that now. (...) - gezer! see ne arar! - gibi...? Wha

   The process of thickening a sauce, soup, or stew. This includes all roux's, starch and water mixtures slurries), beurre maniere‚ Panada, and egg yolks with or without cream. Egg yolks must be tempered with hot liquid before adding to the liquid in order to prevent curdling.

   A thicking or binding agent, commonly egg yolk or heavy cream to ticken soups & sauces

tempérer [tɑ̃peʀe]

➭ TABLE 6 transitive verb

[+ froid, rigueur du climat] to temper ; [+ peine, douleur] to ease

* * *

verbe transitif gén to temper

* * *

* * *

tempérer verb table: céder vtr liter

1 ( adoucir) to temper [chaleur, froid];

2 ( modérer) to temper [fougue, enthousiasme, critique]; to moderate [argument]; tempérer ses ardeurs to cool one's ardour^GB.

[tɑ̃pere] verbe transitif

1. (littéraire) [température excessive] to temper (soutenu), to ease

2. [atténuer - colère] to soften, to appease ; [ - ardeurs, passion, sévérité] to soften, to temper (soutenu)

tempère ton enthousiasme, je n'ai pas encore dit oui don't get carried away, I haven't said yes yet

————————

se tempérer verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)

to restrain oneself

————————

se tempérer de verbe pronominal plus préposition

sa colère se tempérait d'un peu de pitié a hint of pity softened his anger

- zrównoważyć straty/czyjąś przewagę to offset losses/sb’s advantage

- słowa krytyki zrównoważone pochwałami words of criticism tempered with praise

- zrównoważyć wysokie ciśnienie/negatywne skutki to counteract high blood pressure/the negative effects

- podwyżkę cen zrównoważono wzrostem płac the price increases were offset by a pay rise

- korzyści muszą zrównoważyć koszt przedsięwzięcia the profits must offset the cost of the enterprise

- zrównoważyć budżet to balance the budget

- popyt i podaż się zrównoważyły supply and demand have balanced out

- siły/tendencje wzajemnie się zrównoważyły the forces/tendencies balanced each other out

1 genius, person with extraordinary talents.

2 genius, great talent.

3 temper, nature, temperament.

4 genius.

5 genie, goblin, djinn, jinn.

1 genius (talento).

un genio del arte moderno one of the geniuses of modern art

2 genie.

3 temper (personalidad fuerte).

tener mucho genio to be quick-tempered

tener mal genio to be bad-tempered

4 nature, disposition.

* * *

► nombre masculino

1 (carácter) temper, disposition

2 (facultad) genius

■ Einstein fue un genio Einstein was a genius

3 (espíritu) spirit

■ el genio del Renacimiento the Renaissance spirit

4 (ser fantástico) genie

\

estar de mal genio to be in a bad mood

tener mal genio to have a bad temper

* * *

1) genius

2) temper

* * *

1) (=temperamento) temper

- llevar el genio a algn

- genio y figura hasta la sepultura

2) (=carácter) nature, disposition

3) (=estado de ánimo)

4) (=talento) genius

5) (=peculiaridad) genius, peculiarities pl

6) (=ser fantástico) genie

7) (=divinidad) spirit

* * *

a) ( carácter) temper

b) ( talento) genius

c) ( lumbrera) genius

d) ( ser fantástico) genie

* * *

= genius, temper, genie [genies/genii, -pl.], savant, temperament.

Ex. The mass-market novelist who would probably be happier to be described as a good 'craftsman' or 'craftswoman' than as a literary ' genius'.

Ex. A society without a literature has that much less chance of embodying within its temper and so within its organizations something of the fullness of human experience.

Ex. The article 'The genie is out of the bottle' considers the growth of local on-line information retrieval in parallel with conventional methods.

Ex. The subsequent debate, which engaged astrologers, doctors, theologians, & savants, reveals the tensions in French culture at the dawn of the Enlightenment.

Ex. The temperaments of the two founders were such that lasting success was unlikely.

----

* de mal genio = bad-tempered, curmudgeonly, crusty [crustier -comp., crustiest -sup.], irascible, shrewish, short-tempered, ill-natured.

* genio en ciernes = budding genius.

* idiota genio = idiot savant.

* mal genio = bile, short temper.

* necesitar ser un genio = call for + nothing less than genius.

* tonto genio = idiot savant.

* * *

a) ( carácter) temper

b) ( talento) genius

c) ( lumbrera) genius

d) ( ser fantástico) genie

* * *

* * *

1 (carácter) temper

tener buen/mal genio to be even-tempered/bad-tempered

¡qué genio tiene este niño! this child has such a temper o has a terrible temper!

estar con or tener el genio atravesado ( fam); to be in a bad mood o in a temper

genio y figura hasta la sepultura a leopard never changes its spots

tener el genio pronto or vivo to be quick-tempered

2 (talento) genius

un pintor con mucho genio a very talented painter, a painter of genius

3 (lumbrera) genius

es un genio con el pincel she's a brilliant painter, she's a genius with the paint brush

4 genio masculine and feminine (ser fantástico) genie

* * *

a) ( carácter) temper;

◊ tener buen/mal genio to be even-tempered/bad-tempered

b) ( lumbrera) genius

d) ( ser fantástico) genie

* * *

genio nm

1. [talento] genius;

genio y figura (hasta la sepultura) a true genius

2. [persona] genius;

un genio del arte moderno one of the geniuses of modern art

3. [carácter] nature, disposition;

corto de genio timid

4. [personalidad fuerte] spirit;

tiene mucho genio she's very feisty

5. [mal carácter] bad temper;

estar de mal genio to be in a mood;

tener mal o [m5] mucho genio to be bad-tempered

6. [ser fantástico] genie

7. Mitol genie

* * *

1 talento, persona genius

2 ( carácter) temper;

tener mal genio be bad-tempered;

estar de buen/mal genio be in a good/bad mood

* * *

genio nm

1) : genius

2) : temper, disposition

de mal genio: bad-tempered

3) : genie

* * *

genio n

1. (carácter) temper

2. (persona) genius [pl. geniuses]

3. (ser imaginario) genie

bad-humored, cranky, bad-tempered, crabbed.

past participle of spanish verb: malhumorar.

* * *

► adjetivo

1 bad-tempered

\

estar malhumorado,-a to be in a bad mood

* * *

* * *

ADJ bad-tempered, grumpy

* * *

- da adjetivo

a) [SER] <persona/gesto> bad-tempered

b) [ESTAR] < persona> in a bad mood

* * *

= sullen, surly [surlier -comp., surliest -sup.], crusty [crustier -comp., crustiest -sup.], truculent, peevish, morose, grumpy [grumpier -comp., grumpiest -sup.], ill-humoured [ill-humored, -USA], cranky [crankier -comp., crankiest -sup.], moody [moodier -comp., moodiest -sup.], curmudgeonly, cantankerous, bad-tempered, crabby [crabbier -comp., crabbiest, -sup.], short-tempered, hipped, ornery, mardy [mardier -comp., mardiest -sup.], grouch, in a grouch.

Ex. He makes his feelings abundantly clear by sullen silences and glances that indicate complete disgust.

Ex. He perceived that his life threatened to be an interminable succession of these mortifying interviews unless he could discover a way or ways to deal with her surly and terrorizing ferocity.

Ex. For this crusty author as well as for that young one having fun being famous is what matters = Tanto para este autor hosco como para aquel autor joven, ser famoso es lo que importa.

Ex. Senior staff members said that these fevers of truculent behavior had manifested themselves only within the past two or three years.

Ex. In 1912 a group of women library students were accused of lacking a sense of proportion, being peevish and being absorbed in small details.

Ex. His limber writing consequentializes the inconsequential, and there is not one morose moment in his work, no hint of sourness.

Ex. That's despite grumpy comments like those of William Hartston who said it was 'surely one of the ugliest words ever to slither its way into our dictionaries'.

Ex. The presence of this irony in ill-humored short articles from various journalistic sources is described.

Ex. For example, you already know that living in a windowless room will make you cranky and out of sorts.

Ex. Moody explorations of unexplained phenomenon can also be found = También se pueden encontrar exploraciones taciturnas de fenómenos inexplicables.

Ex. Offended by the idea of an addict selling sneakers to kids, he launched into a curmudgeonly rant.

Ex. To attain this order within the structure of chaos, Eros divided himself into two parts: Eros as amicable, social love and Eros as cantankerous, divisive discord.

Ex. He was a brave novelist but also bad-tempered, churlish and subject to fits of rage.

Ex. The normally perky and intrepid Cristina is flat out crabby these days.

Ex. A medical doctor had told him that the reason why women have faster pulse beats is because they are short-tempered.

Ex. His in danger of becoming hipped, a prey to his own doubts and fears, and unable to accomplish anything in life beyond catering to his own morbid fancies.

Ex. My mama says that alligators are ornery because they got all them teeth and no toothbrush.

Ex. They were be very mardy about it, but they accepted it, because if they hadn't their course grade would have suffered.

Ex. We all have a grouch in our lives and if we wake up on the wrong side of the bed or take our daily mean pill, at the very nicest, we have been described as a ' grouch'.

Ex. Life is too short to be in a grouch all the time.

* * *

- da adjetivo

a) [SER] <persona/gesto> bad-tempered

b) [ESTAR] < persona> in a bad mood

* * *

* * *

1 [ SER] ‹persona/gesto› bad-tempered

2 [ ESTAR] ‹persona› in a bad mood

hoy se ha levantado/anda muy malhumorado he has woken up/he is in a very bad mood today

* * *

el participio

◊ -da adjetivo

a) [SER] ‹persona/gesto› bad-tempered

b) [ESTAR] ‹ persona› in a bad mood

* * *

malhumorado, -a adj

1. [de mal carácter] bad-tempered

2. [enfadado] in a bad mood

* * *

adj bad-tempered

* * *

malhumorado, -da adj

: bad-tempered, cross

* * *

malhumorado adj bad tempered [comp. worse tempered; superl. worst tempered]

even-tempered, cool, equable, even.

* * *

► adjetivo

1 (temperamento) calm, placid, equable, even-tempered

2 (juicio, opinión) fair, impartial

* * *

ADJ [carácter] level-headed; [humor, ánimo] calm; [juicio] impartial

* * *

adjetivo ( sereno) equable, even-tempered; ( imparcial) impartial, unbiased

* * *

= equable, unbiased [unbiassed], balanced, even-keel, on an even keel.

Ex. Laura Carpozzi approached the banker with an equable, friendly smile.

Ex. Such criteria would be applied to book lists and the production, selection, and writing of unbiased material.

Ex. More balanced schedules were achieved by pruning the 31000 subjects enumerated in the fourteenth edition to 4700.

Ex. She doesn't expend energy on anger; she's an even-keel person -- the kind of leader people enjoy working with.

Ex. In the intervening months since the near-tragedy took place, her life has remained on an even keel.

* * *

adjetivo ( sereno) equable, even-tempered; ( imparcial) impartial, unbiased

* * *

* * *

1 (sereno) equable, even-tempered

2 (imparcial) impartial, unbiased

* * *

* * *

ecuánime adj

1. [en el ánimo] level-headed

2. [en el juicio] impartial, fair

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1 ( sereno) even-tempered

2 ( imparcial) impartial

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ecuánime adj

1) : even-tempered

2) : impartial

1 quick-tempered, angry, furious, choleric.

Ser colérico Be quick-tempered (different from Be angry=Estar colérico.)

2 raging, in a rage, mad, incensed.

Estar colérico Be raging, is different from Ser colérico.

3 choleraic, diseased with cholera, choleric.

angry person, spitfire.

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► adjetivo

1 furious, irascible

■ es colérico he's bad-tempered

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1) angry

2) irritable

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ADJ (=furioso) angry, furious; (=malhumorado) irritable, bad-tempered

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- ca adjetivo

a) [estar] ( furioso) furious

b) [ser] ( malhumorado) quick-tempered

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= wrathful, choleric.

Ex. 'I can't take it any more, Tom,' said Lespran, in a trembling and wrathful voice.

Ex. A historical outline of the study of personality is given with particular emphasis on the concept of the 4 humours: choleric, melancholic, phlegmatic and sanguine.

----

* decir Algo de un modo colérico = flame out.

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- ca adjetivo

a) [estar] ( furioso) furious

b) [ser] ( malhumorado) quick-tempered

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1 [ ESTAR] (furioso) furious

2 [ SER] (malhumorado) quick-tempered, choleric ( liter)

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◊ -ca adjetivo

a) [estar] ( furioso) furious

b) [ser] ( malhumorado) quick-tempered

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colérico, -a adj

1. [furioso] furious;

estar colérico to be furious

2. [irritable] [gesto] bad-tempered;

ser colérico [persona] to be quick-tempered

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adj angry

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colérico, -ca adj

1) furioso: angry

2) irritable: irritable

(adj.) = bad-tempered, grumpy [grumpier -comp., grumpiest -sup.], curmudgeonly, crusty [crustier -comp., crustiest -sup.], irascible, shrewish, short-tempered, ill-natured

Ex. He was a brave novelist but also bad-tempered, churlish and subject to fits of rage.

Ex. That's despite grumpy comments like those of William Hartston who said it was 'surely one of the ugliest words ever to slither its way into our dictionaries'.

Ex. Offended by the idea of an addict selling sneakers to kids, he launched into a curmudgeonly rant.

Ex. For this crusty author as well as for that young one having fun being famous is what matters = Tanto para este autor hosco como para aquel autor joven, ser famoso es lo que importa.

Ex. He was a rag-and-bone man living with his irascible father in a junkyard with only their horse for company.

Ex. He was a shiftless, good-for-nothing man and his shrewish wife was constantly importuning him.

Ex. A medical doctor had told him that the reason why women have faster pulse beats is because they are short-tempered.

Ex. Always snivelling, coughing, spitting; a stupid, tedious, ill-natured fellow, who was for ever fatiguing people.

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c black caractère [kaʀaktεʀ]

   a. ( = tempérament) character

• avoir bon caractère to be good-tempered

• avoir mauvais caractère to be bad-tempered

• il a un sale caractère or un caractère de cochon (inf) he's an awkward so-and-so (inf)

• ce n'est pas dans son caractère d'agir ainsi it is not like him to act in this way

   b. ( = fermeté) character

• il a du caractère he's got character

   c. ( = cachet) character

• la maison a du caractère the house has got character

   d. ( = genre) nature

• mission à caractère humanitaire humanitarian mission

   e. ( = caractéristique) characteristic

• caractère héréditaire/acquis hereditary/acquired characteristic

c black   f. ( = lettre) character

• en gros/petits caractères in large/small letters

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

✎ Le mot anglais commence par ch- et se termine par -er.

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nom masculin

1) ( signe d'écriture) character

2) ( tempérament) nature

3) ( forte personnalité) character

4) (de maison, lieu) character

5) ( type humain) character

6) ( marque distinctive) characteristic

7) (côté, valeur) nature

••

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1) (de quelqu'un: personnalité) character

2) (= originalité) character

3) (d'une chose: nature) nature

4) (écrit ou imprimé) character

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caractère nm

1 ( signe d'écriture) character; caractères chinois/cyrilliques Chinese/Cyrillic characters;

2 Imprim character; caractères d'imprimerie ( type d'écriture) block capitals; en petits/gros caractères in small/large print; en caractères gras in bold type;

3 Ordinat character;

4 ( tempérament) nature; nous n'avons pas le même caractère we haven't got the same character; ce n'est pas dans son caractère de critiquer it's not in his/her nature to criticize; avoir bon caractère to be good-natured; avoir mauvais caractère to be bad-tempered; être d'un caractère gai/facile/joueur to have a cheerful/an easy-going/a playful nature ou temperament; avoir un fichu◑ or sacré○ caractère ( coléreux) to have a foul temper; ( difficile) to be absolutely impossible;

5 ( forte personnalité) character; avoir du caractère to have character; force de caractère strength of character; il n'a aucun caractère he's got no backbone, he's spineless; homme/femme de caractère man/woman of character;

6 (de maison, lieu) character; avoir du caractère to have character; sans caractère without character, characterless; ‘à vendre, fermette de caractère’ ‘for sale, small farm with character’;

7 ( type humain) character; une étude de caractères a study of character types;

8 ( marque distinctive) characteristic;

9 (côté, valeur) nature; le caractère provisoire/anormal/complexe/officiel de qch the provisional/abnormal/complex/official nature of sth; la manifestation a un caractère politique the demonstration is of a political nature; des articles de caractère scientifique/religieux articles of a scientific/religious nature; ma demande n'a aucun caractère définitif/personnel my request has nothing definite/personal about it; à caractère commercial/éducatif/expérimental of a commercial/an educational/an experimental nature; cela a un caractèregrave it's serious; film à caractère pornographique pornographic film.

caractère acquis acquired characteristic; caractère dominant dominant characteristic; caractère récessif recessive character.

avoir un caractère de chien or cochon○, avoir un sale caractère to have a vile temper; avoir un caractère en or to have a delightful nature.

[karaktɛr] nom masculin

1. [nature] nature

2. [tempérament] character, nature

3. [volonté, courage] character

4. [trait] characteristic, feature, trait

5. [originalité] character

6. BIOLOGIE characteristic

7. IMPRIMERIE & INFORMATIQUE character

1 irascible.

2 angry, crabby, gnarled, morose.

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► adjetivo

1 irascible, irritable

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ADJ irascible frm

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adjetivo irascible

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= tetchy [tetchier -comp., tetchiest -sup.], peevish, irascible, crabby [crabbier -comp., crabbiest, -sup.], short, short-tempered, off-hand [offhand], ornery, waspish, explosive, testy [testier -comp., testiest -sup.].

Ex. CC uses this device in Literature, where authors are specified by their date of birth (though Ranganathan has a rather tetchy note about the difficulty of establishing this in some cases).

Ex. In 1912 a group of women library students were accused of lacking a sense of proportion, being peevish and being absorbed in small details.

Ex. He was a rag-and-bone man living with his irascible father in a junkyard with only their horse for company.

Ex. The normally perky and intrepid Cristina is flat out crabby these days.

Ex. He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.

Ex. A medical doctor had told him that the reason why women have faster pulse beats is because they are short-tempered.

Ex. The osteopath was accused of being off-hand with a female patient and not putting her at ease.

Ex. My mama says that alligators are ornery because they got all them teeth and no toothbrush.

Ex. But as you read this sentence, you cannot fail to hear his voice, cosy, waspish, inimitable.

Ex. The explosive Cameron Shepherd then brought the Wallabies to within a point of France with the team's second try five minutes later.

Ex. We're assailed by doubts, mortified by our own shortcomings, surrounded by freaks, testy over silly details.

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adjetivo irascible

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irascible

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irascible adj

irascible

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adj irascible

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irascible adj

: irascible, irritable

♦ irascibilidad nf

humeur [ymœʀ]

   a. ( = disposition momentanée) mood

• être de bonne humeur to be in a good mood

• être de mauvaise humeur to be in a bad mood

• il est d'une humeur massacrante he's in a foul mood

• humeur noire black mood

   b. ( = tempérament) temper

• d'humeur changeante moody

• d'humeur égale even-tempered

   c. ( = irritation) mouvement d'humeur fit of bad temper

• dire qch avec humeur to say sth with irritation

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1) ( disposition passagère) mood

2) ( disposition dominante) temper

3) ( mauvaise disposition) bad temper

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1. nf

1) (= disposition) mood

2) (= tempérament) temper

2. humeurs nfpl

(= mauvais caractère) bad temper

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humeur nf

1 ( disposition passagère) mood; être de bonne/mauvaise humeur to be in a good/bad mood; être d'une humeur de chien to be in a foul mood; être d'humeur à faire qch to be in the mood to do sth; je ne suis pas d'humeur à écouter tes histoires I'm in no mood to listen to your stories; être d'humeur massacrante to be in a hell of a mood;

2 ( disposition dominante) temper; être d'humeur égale to be even-tempered; être d'humeur inégale to be moody; un jeune homme à l'humeur chagrine a sulky young man; un spectacle plein de bonne humeur a very happy show; des crises de mauvaise humeur bad moods; elle est connue pour sa bonne humeur she's known for her good humour^GB ou for being good-humoured^GB;

3 ( mauvaise disposition) geste/mouvement d'humeur bad-tempered gesture/movement; dans un mouvement d'humeur with a bad-tempered gesture; il m'a répondu avec humeur he answered me bad-temperedly;

4 ‡ Méd humour†^GB; les humeurs the humours^GB.

humeur aqueuse Physiol aqueous humour^GB; humeur vitrée Physiol vitreous humour^GB.

[ymɶr] nom féminin

1. [état d'esprit] mood

2. [caractère] temper

3. (littéraire) [acrimonie] bad temper, ill humour

4. [caprice]

5. MÉDECINE

humeur aqueuse/vitrée aqueous/vitreous humour

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humeurs nom féminin pluriel

(archaïque) humours

1 bad, wrong.

2 bad, lousy, crummy, below par.

3 bad, wicked, evil, ill.

4 bad, rotten, crook, decayed.

5 bad, out of order, out of service.

1 bad one.

2 bad guy, baddy.

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► adjetivo

1 bad

■ ¡qué día tan malo hace! what dreadful weather!

■ este vino es muy malo this wine is very bad

■ es mala señal que no hayan llamado todavía it's a bad sign that they haven't phoned yet

2 (malvado) wicked, evil

■ es muy mala persona he's a nasty piece of work

3 (travieso) naughty

■ ¡qué niño más malo! what a naughty child!

4 (nocivo) harmful

■ el tabaco es malo para la salud smoking is bad for you

5 (enfermo) ill, sick

■ no ha venido a trabajar porque está malo con gripe he's off sick with flu

6 (estropeado) off

■ este pescado ya está malo this fish has gone off already

7 (falso) false

■ este rubí es malo this ruby is false

8 (difícil) difficult

■ el tobillo es malo de curar ankles take a long time to heal

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 (en la ficción) baddy, villain

■ ¿quién es el malo? who's the baddy?

\

de mala manera badly, rudely

estar a malas con alguien to be on bad terms with somebody

estar de malas (malhumorado) to be in a bad mood 2 (desafortunado) to be unlucky

estar mala familiar to have one's period

estar malo,-a familiar to be ill, US be sick

lo malo es que... the trouble is that...

¡malo! bad news!

■ cuando no mira a los ojos ¡malo! if he doesn't look you in the eye it's bad news

poner malo,-a a alguien familiar to drive somebody mad

ponerse malo,-a familiar to get ill, US get sick

por las buenas o por las malas whether one likes it or not

por las malas by force

ser el malo de la película to be the baddy

mala educación bad manners plural

mala hierba weed

mala jugada dirty trick

mala pasada dirty trick

mala pata bad luck

malos tratos ill-treatment

mala voluntad ill will

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